October 2023 – Buildings for Sale in Toronto

October 25, 2023 Addy Saeed Comments Off Operations, Seller's Guide

Low Cap Rates and Rent Control in Ontario

When it comes to real estate investments in Ontario, one of the key metrics that investors often consider is the capitalization rate, commonly referred to as the cap rate. This metric is crucial in evaluating the potential return on investment for a particular property. A low cap rate can be a topic of concern for investors, as it implies a different risk-return profile for the investment. In the context of Ontario real estate, low cap rates generally indicate that the property’s income is insufficient in relation to its market value. In other words, it implies that the property is priced high compared to the income it generates. This can be attributed to several factors, such as high demand for real estate, low supply, and low interest rates, which push property values up and subsequently reduce the cap rates.

Ontario has rent control in the form of the Residential Tenancies Act, and it also impacts market cap rates for properties. These rules affect both landlords and tenants and have a substantial impact on the rental market. Rent control is a government policy that regulates how much a landlord can increase the rent for a residential property. The primary goal of rent control is to protect tenants from unreasonable rent hikes, ensuring that housing remains affordable and preventing widespread displacement due to excessive rental increases.

In Ontario, rent control is governed by the Residential Tenancies Act. Under these rules, rent control applies to most private rental units, including apartments, single and semi-detached houses, and units in residential complexes. However, not all rental properties are subject to rent control. For instance:

New Rental Units
Newly built units or rental properties that underwent significant renovations on or after November 15, 2018, are not subject to rent control.

Social and Affordable Housing
Rent control does not apply to housing units that receive government subsidies or are part of affordable housing programs.

Landlords in Ontario are subject to rent control regulations. This means they can’t always charge the current market rent if it’s rising faster than what the government allows for rent increases. In such cases, the legal rent they can charge might be lower than what the property could actually fetch in the market. This unutilized potential rent remains untapped until the tenant moves out, which can affect the property’s cap rate negatively/lower. Property sellers can use this lower rent as leverage to justify a lower cap rate, showcasing the gap between the current rent and the market rate. In a seller’s market, where property inventory is limited, buyers might be willing to accept a slightly lower cap rate to secure a property with untapped income potential. This dynamic highlights the importance of understanding the local rental market and its impact on property valuation in Ontario.

In the dynamic world of Ontario real estate, being aware of factors like capitalization rates and rent control is essential for both investors and tenants. Low cap rates can raise concerns, signalling property pricing is out of sync with income generation due to various market forces. On the other hand, rent control regulations are a vital aspect of maintaining affordable housing for tenants and ensuring that rent increases are fair and regulated. Whether you’re an investor looking for the right opportunity or a tenant seeking protection, understanding these elements is crucial for a balanced and informed approach to the Ontario real estate landscape. It’s all about finding the equilibrium where investors can thrive, and tenants can access affordable housing. So, whether you’re crunching the numbers as a property owner or looking for a rental home, these factors play a significant role in shaping the Ontario real estate experience.

If you would like more information about multi-family real estate investing or have any questions, please make sure to post a comment below or contact us.

October 25, 2023 Addy Saeed Comments Off Buyer's Guide, Operations, Seller's Guide

Capital Expenditures? What are they and How to calculate them?

When it comes to real estate investment in Canada, there’s a financial concept you need to grasp, and it is called “Capital Expenditures,” often referred to as “CapEx.” Think of CapEx as the expenses you’ll encounter to keep your property in good shape and improve its value over time. Understanding CapEx is vital. In this blog, we will break down Capital Expenditures, what they cover, and how to calculate them. By the end, you’ll know how to make better financial decisions, protect your investments, and ensure your real estate portfolio thrives for the long haul.

Capital Expenditures, often referred to as “CapEx,” represent the financial investments allocated to obtain, upgrade, or maintain a property, including equipment acquisition. These expenditures are categorized as CapEx if they involve new purchases or serve to extend the property’s lifespan, such as repairing the roof, installing a furnace, or repainting the building. Accurate assessment and consideration of both current and future CapEx are critical when determining a property’s value. Property owners must also incorporate CapEx into their rent calculations. Failing to account for or miscalculate CapEx could result in setting rent rates too low, leading to financial losses and negative cash flows for property owners.

Here are some of the most common capital expenditures in real estate:

New HVAC equipment
Major appliances
A complete overhaul of the plumbing
A complete overhaul of the electrical work
Bathroom remodels
Kitchen remodels
New roofs
New windows
New flooring
Balcony repairs
Siding
Paving or repaving a parking lot
Waterproofing of building or envelope
Additions to the property

Minor repairs and maintenance are typically not classified as capital expenses. For instance, replacing an entire roof is a capital expense, whereas repairing a small roof section falls into regular operating costs. The new roof prolongs the property’s lifespan, while minor repairs merely maintain its current usefulness. Similarly, purchasing a new furnace is a capital expense, while replacing furnace components is standard repair work. Upgrading an electrical panel is likely a capital expense, but replacing a light fixture is not.

Calculating Capital Expenditures is very easy. As an investor, it’s your responsibility to estimate the replacement timeline for major items. To create a capital expenditure budget, list these big-ticket items and their expected lifespans. Additionally, assess the status of each item in its useful life. This comprehensive list helps you plan for each expenditure. Once you’ve identified each expenditure, you can now use this simple formula to get the Capital Expenditure.

Let me give you a better example; for instance, a new roof costs approximately $50,000 and typically lasts 20 years. To calculate the annual CapEx, divide $50,000 (total replacement cost) by 20 years (expected lifespan) to get $2500 per year for roof-related expenditures. Apply this method to all significant maintenance items to estimate your yearly spending. If needed, break these expenses into monthly budgets for greater convenience.

Since this money isn’t being spent yearly, it sits in a reserve account and can be invested in vehicles such as GIC, where your capital is protected and income guaranteed. This way, you can also use compounding interest to minimize your cash outlay and maximize your IRR for every dollar within the investment.

In conclusion, Capital expenditures are among the largest, yet necessary expenses tied to investment properties. It’s true; you must invest money to reap rewards, and CapEx is no different. You can’t avoid them, so it’s wise to budget for them. Successfully managing a real estate business means not only accounting for these expenses but also budgeting for them wisely.

October 20, 2023 Addy Saeed Comments Off Buyer's Guide, Operations

Down payment requirements for Investing a Multi-Family Property

Unlocking the doors to multifamily property ownership is a significant financial milestone, but it often comes with a complex web of financial requirements. Among these, the down payment is a crucial piece of the puzzle. Whether you’re a seasoned real estate investor or a newcomer to the multifamily market, understanding the intricacies of down payment requirements is paramount. In this guide, we will delve into the world of underwriting multifamily properties, shedding light on the factors that influence down payment demands and offering expert insights to help you navigate this critical aspect of property investment.

Investing in multifamily real estate comes with distinct requirements depending on the type of mortgage, commercial or residential, available for your rental property. The rules differ whether you’re eyeing a property with five units or more or one with precisely four units. Before choosing what type of rental property you will invest in, you need to know the basic qualities to qualify for a rental property mortgage. Here are a few things that you need to consider:

You must have a credit score, ideally above 680
Proof of earnings whether you’re employed, run a business or earn commissions.
Low debt profile, indicating that you have sufficient extra money to cover your mortgage payments.
Proof that you have sufficient funds to cover the rental property’s down payment and closing costs. Some lenders may also require you to have a reserve fund for expenses as well.

If you recall, choosing the type of rental property dictates different requirements. A property may be classified as residential or commercial based on local zoning by-laws. A simple way to tell if a residential rental property requires a residential or commercial mortgage is by reviewing the number of units in the property. Commercial rental properties are buildings with six or more units, while properties with one to five units (depending on the lender) are categorized as residential. In underwriting a rental property, mortgage terms for commercial properties can be more challenging than those for residential rental properties. This post won’t dive into the complexities of commercial property mortgages; instead, we’ll concentrate on understanding the down payment requirements for residential rental properties. The primary factors that dictate your down payment amount for such properties are the property’s price and the number of units it contains. So, how much do you usually need to put down for residential rental properties? Typically, it falls within the range of 5% to 35%.

To be eligible for a down payment of less than 20%, you must have 1-4 units and be within a residential zoning, the purchase price for the building cannot exceed $1 million, and It must be owner-occupied (you must live in one of the units for at least 1 year).

For owner-occupied rental buildings with 1-4 units, minimum down payment requirements are as follows:

Owner-occupied with 1-2 units, the down payment is 5%.
Owner-occupied with 3-4 units, the down payment is 10%.

For investment properties, with six or more units or properties worth more than $1,000,000, a commercial mortgage with a minimum down payment of 20% is required. If you apply for a CMHC loan for such a property, you may find that CMHC has appraised your property for less than your purchase price, forcing some buyers to make larger down payments of up to 35% of the purchase price. Governmental programs are available for affordable housing projects that can help reduce downpayment for such properties to 5% while offering amortization of 40 to 50 years.

In conclusion, understanding the nuances of down payment requirements is crucial for successful multifamily property investments. As you embark on your real estate journey, the knowledge gained from this guide will empower you to make informed decisions, ensuring that your investment endeavours are financially sound and strategically advantageous.

If you would like more information about multi-family real estate investing or have any questions, please make sure to post a comment below or contact us.

October 20, 2023 Addy Saeed Comments Off Operations, Seller's Guide

What are Rental Surveys and Why are they important?

A Rental Survey can help you unlock the secrets to real estate success. Whether you’re in the process of buying a property or managing an existing one, these surveys are a must-have tool. It provides insights into your area’s current rental rates, trends, and occupancy levels. Plus, you’ll discover what attracts tenants the most, helping you boost your property’s value and returns. In a nutshell, market rental surveys are your key to maximizing your investment property’s potential.

These surveys are like treasure maps for real estate investors. It shows you what similar properties are charging for rent in your area and how your property stacks up against the competition. It can also help you establish the value of a property being considered for purchase and gauge the ability to increase your return. In short, a market rental survey will help you maximize your investment property’s value.

It is a valuable tool that holds the answers to your questions. Are your rents on point, too low, or have room for an increase? Curious about what your competitors are up to? A rental survey has your back. It’s not just about the current state of your property; it’s a crystal ball into the future of rental rates. Without these insights, your investment strategy is like navigating without a map—a risky venture. But this takes time. Yet, the rewards are substantial. You get a comprehensive understanding of your property’s standing, identify potential areas for improvement, and strategize on maximizing its value. It’s like having a powerful tool at your disposal, guiding you through the twists and turns of your real estate journey. And yes, while it requires quarterly updates, the investment in time is a small price to pay for staying ahead in the game.

October 18, 2023 Addy Saeed Comments Off Profitability, Seller's Guide

Effects of Interest Rate on Investing a Multi-Family Property

In the ever-changing realm of real estate investing, grasping the influence of interest rates is vital, particularly for multi-family properties. With solid demand in the multifamily market amid economic uncertainty, it’s crucial to comprehend the short-term and long-term consequences of interest rate hikes. Let’s first explore the concept of inflation to get a clearer picture of how an interest rate hike affects the multifamily market. Inflation is the gradual increase in the overall price level of goods and services within an economy over time. It erodes the purchasing power of money, leading to increased expenses for investors and developers. The Bank of Canada employs interest rates as a tool to manage inflation. When interest rates go up, the BoC’s goal is to reduce consumer spending and borrowing, thereby slowing economic growth, and curbing inflationary pressures. These rates can influence the overall profitability, financing options, and investment strategies for multifamily properties.

Negative Impact of rising interest rates on the multifamily investment landscape

Costly Debt Dynamics

When interest rates rise, debt becomes pricier, influencing investor returns and property prices. This shift in market dynamics might lead to decreased transaction volume or investors opting to hold onto properties, awaiting a more favorable seller’s market.

Variable-Rate Debt Dilemma

Investors with variable-rate debt may face challenges during resets. A property generating positive cash flow at 3% interest may not be sustainable at 6%. This could lead to negative cash flow, potentially resulting in loan defaults and foreclosures as operational reserves run dry or loan covenants are breached.

Job Market Jitters

Rising interest rates often correlate with job layoffs. According to a recent PwC survey, half of industry executives are reducing headcount or planning to, with 52% implementing hiring freezes. In the multifamily market, anticipating slower growth, investors and property managers might trim staff in response to operational challenges. While a short-term fix, job losses can trigger late payments and collection costs, further impacting property profitability.

However, while high-interest rates are generally perceived as a challenge in the realm of investments, there are scenarios where they can bring about positive impacts in multifamily real estate:

Enhanced Returns for Lenders

Higher interest rates mean that lenders, such as banks or financial institutions, earn more from the interest charged on loans. This can make lending to multifamily property investors more attractive, potentially leading to increased loan availability.

Stability in Market Conditions

High-interest rates can contribute to a more stable real estate market. When interest rates are high, property values may be less prone to rapid and unpredictable fluctuations. This stability can be beneficial for long-term investors looking for predictability in their investment returns.

Reduced Speculative Activity

High-interest rates may discourage speculative investment behavior, where investors buy properties with the sole intent of selling them quickly for a profit. This reduction in speculative activity can contribute to a more sustainable and balanced market, preventing the formation of property bubbles that can lead to market crashes.

Discourages Overleveraging

High-interest rates act as a natural deterrent against excessive borrowing or overleveraging. This can be positive for the overall health of the multifamily investment sector, as it encourages investors to use a more cautious approach in financing their acquisitions, reducing the risk of financial instability.

Attractive Yields for Fixed-Income Investors

High-interest rates make real estate investments more appealing to fixed-income investors seeking stable and attractive yields. Multifamily properties, known for their reliable cash flow, become a more attractive option compared to other investment vehicles in a high-interest-rate environment.

Potential for Bargain Purchases

High-interest-rate environments may lead to a decline in property prices as demand softens. For investors with sufficient capital and a long-term perspective, this presents an opportunity to acquire properties at more favorable prices, with the potential for significant appreciation when interest rates eventually decrease.

In conclusion, high interest rates in multifamily investments can have some silver linings. They might bring stability to the market, making property values less jumpy. Also, they discourage risky behaviors like buying and selling properties quickly, making the market more reliable. High rates could mean fewer people taking big loans, preventing financial troubles down the road. For those looking to invest for the long haul, high rates might mean a chance to buy properties at lower prices. Remember, while high rates pose challenges, they can also create opportunities for savvy investors willing to navigate the market wisely.

If you’re interested in finding out more about investing in Multi-family properties, please make sure to leave a comment or contact us

October 13, 2023 Krystal Lee Ponte Comments Off Operations

What is a Cap Rate?

Investing in real estate can be a rewarding venture, but it comes with its own jargon that can confuse beginners. One such term you’ll often encounter is “Cap Rate.” But what exactly is the Cap Rate, and why is it crucial for investors? Let’s break it down in simple terms.

A Cap Rate is short for Capitalization Rate, a fundamental metric used in real estate to evaluate a property’s potential return on investment. In simpler terms, it’s a way to measure the profitability of a real estate investment.

Cap Rate is a percentage that indicates the potential return on an investment. A higher Cap Rate generally suggests a higher potential return but may also come with higher risk. Conversely, a lower Cap Rate may indicate a safer investment with lower returns.

Cap rate is calculated using a straightforward formula, it is equal to Net Operating Income (NOI) divided by the current market value of the asset. (see the photo below for the graphic illustration)

A situational example:

Addy is an investor looking to buy an investment property. From taking real estate courses, he remembers that the capitalization rate is an effective metric in evaluating real estate properties. Addy identifies and compares two properties with their annual income and market values:

After calculating the properties’ cap rates, Addy realizes that Property B has the highest cap rate of 10%.

Addy may base his purchase on the rate alone in a straightforward scenario. However, it is just one of many metrics that can be used to assess the return on commercial real estate property. While it provides a good estimate of a property’s potential return, it’s not the only metric to consider. In fact, various other metrics like the gross rent multiplier, internal rate of return, debt coverage ratio and many more should also be considered. So, when assessing a real estate opportunity, it’s wise to consider a combination of these metrics, not just the Cap Rate, to get a more comprehensive picture of its attractiveness.

Terminologies explained:

Net Operating Income (NOI): This is the total income generated by a property minus the operating expenses. It includes rental income but excludes mortgage payments and income taxes.
Current Market Value or Acquisition Cost: This represents the property’s current value or the cost at which it was acquired.

While Cap Rate provides a quick snapshot of a property’s potential return, it does have limitations. It doesn’t consider financing costs, future capital expenditures, or changes in property value over time. Investors should use the Cap Rate alongside other metrics for a comprehensive analysis.

In conclusion, Cap Rate is a valuable tool for real estate investors, offering a quick assessment of a property’s potential return on investment. However, it’s crucial to consider it in conjunction with other factors to make well-informed investment decisions. Whether you’re a seasoned investor or a novice exploring real estate, understanding Cap Rate is a key step in navigating the world of property investment.

October 12, 2023 Addy Saeed Comments Off Operations, Seller's Guide

What is turnover? How do you capture the cost?

According to the National Apartment Association, Turnover measures how many apartment units had residents move out during a 12-month period, shown as a percentage of the total rented units in the building. Essentially, it indicates the percentage of tenants who choose not to renew their leases.

For property managers and landlords, the tenant turnover rate is a crucial metric for planning their budget in advance. You can easily find your turnover rate by dividing the number of tenants who moved out in a year by the total number of tenants you had during that time.

This rate helps property managers estimate how many leases are likely to change each year, allowing them to plan and budget for renovations. It also gives insights into potential rent increases, helping them make informed decisions about their property’s financial outlook.

For example, A residential building has a total of 120 units and all occupied throughout the year of 2022 and the number of moveouts at the end of the year is 20. We simply calculate Turnover Rate using the illustration above. The calculation resulted with a 16% Turnover Rate.

Practical Steps for Long-Term Tenancies to Reduce Turnover:

If you’re grappling with a high turnover rate and eager to cut down on associated costs, consider implementing these effective strategies. Each approach has proven successful, and depending on your property type, one may be more suitable for your situation than the others.

Rigorous Tenant Screening:

Enhance your tenant screening process to minimize turnover. Engage a trustworthy tenant screening service to guide you in identifying ideal applicants. Opting for tenants with a track record of property upkeep can significantly decrease repair expenses. Additionally, selecting tenants with a propensity for longer stays contributes to lowering turnover rates and associated costs.

Enhance Lease Agreements:

Acknowledge that turnover is inevitable, but you can mitigate its financial impact by refining your lease agreements. Clearly outline terms related to move-out cleaning fees, security deposits, damages, and other potential expenses. Informing tenants about these details empowers them to return the property in good condition, ultimately saving you money during turnovers.

Cultivate Relationships and Encourage Renewals:

Building positive relationships with tenants fosters a sense of home, increasing the likelihood they’ll want to stay longer. Establish trust by demonstrating a genuine concern for their well-being. Keep open lines of communication about lease renewals, incorporating regular conversations into your management process. Consider offering reduced administrative rates for lease renewals to incentivize tenants to stay for extended periods.

By combining these strategies, you can create a tenant-centric approach that not only reduces turnover rates but also enhances the overall stability and profitability of your property management endeavors.

Month: October 2023